Ovarian follicle cyst is a common condition that many women experience during their reproductive years. It usually happens when a follicle in the ovary doesn’t release an egg or doesn’t shrink after releasing one. There are many times these cysts are harmless and go away on their own. In this blog, we will discuss everything about ovarian follicle cysts, their causes, symptoms, and when to see a doctor.
At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, a Senior Gynecologist has helped many women to understand and manage their reproductive health. At RISAA IVF, you will get the right guidance and support. In this blog, we are going to talk in detail about ovarian follicle cysts, their treatment options, and important tips to manage your health.
What is an Ovarian Follicle Cyst?
An Ovarian follicle cyst forms when a normal ovarian follicle grows larger than usual and does not release an egg. Normally, during a woman’s menstrual cycle, a follicle grows and bursts to release an egg for fertilization. However, sometimes the follicle doesn’t rupture or doesn’t shrink after releasing the egg. This can lead to the formation of a fluid-filled cyst. Most of these cysts are harmless and cause little to no symptoms. These often disappear on their own and sometimes do not need any treatment.
Is Follicular Cyst Dangerous?
A Follicular Cyst is usually not dangerous and is harmless and does not cause any symptoms. Most of the time, they often go away on their own without any treatment. However, sometimes, complications or issues may arise. A cyst can rupture or cause ovarian torsion (twisting of the ovary). This may also cause severe and sharp pain.
It’s important to look for the symptoms and see a doctor if needed. Additionally, if the cyst causes pain or discomfort or if it grows unusually large then it can be serious. Ovarian cyst pain location is typically felt in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially on the side where the cyst is located.
What Size Of Ovarian Cyst Is Dangerous In MM?
Ovarian cysts larger than 5 cm (50 mm) may be considered dangerous. Because they are more likely to cause complications such as rupture or ovarian torsion. Cysts which are smaller than 5 cm usually don’t show any risk. Additionally, these may also resolve on their own. However, if the cyst is growing very fast, causing pain, or doesn’t go away after a few menstrual cycles then it may need medical guidance.
Causes of Ovarian Follicle Cyst
Ovarian Follicle Cysts can develop when the natural process of egg release during the menstrual cycle doesn’t happen properly. There are many times when they occur without an exact reason. However, there are still some common factors that can increase the risk. Here are some possible causes:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Fertility treatments (like ovulation induction)
- Early puberty
- Certain medical conditions like endometriosis
- Pregnancy-related changes
- Stress and lifestyle factors
What Causes Ovarian Cysts In Young Females?
Ovarian cysts in young females are linked to natural hormonal changes during their puberty and early reproductive years. Most cysts form as a part of the normal menstrual cycle when the body prepares itself to release an egg. Sometimes, the follicle doesn’t release the egg or reseals after releasing it, which causes a cyst. There are some other factors like hormonal imbalance, early onset of menstruation, and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also cause cysts in young girls.
Symptoms of Ovarian Follicle Cyst
Most Ovarian Follicle Cysts do not cause any symptoms and may go away without treatment. However, when symptoms appear, they can vary depending on the size and the type of the cyst. Here are some common symptoms which can be seen:
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis
- Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
- Irregular menstrual periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain (symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst)
How is an Ovarian Follicle Cyst Diagnosed?
An Ovarian Follicle Cyst is usually diagnosed during a routine pelvic exam. It is also diagnosed when a woman experiences symptoms like pelvic pain or bloating. Doctors usually recommend an ultrasound to confirm any cysts. An ultrasound helps to see the size, shape, and location of the cyst. In some cases, blood tests, urine tests, or other imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may also be suggested to ensure that the cyst is not harmful.
Follicular Cyst Treatment
Most Ovarian follicle cysts don’t need any immediate treatment because they dissolve on their own. However, if the cyst causes symptoms or complications then there are various treatment options which your doctor might recommend. Here are the some common treatments:
- Monitoring: Monitor the cyst over time with regular ultrasounds if it’s small and doesn’t show any symptoms.
- Birth Control Pills: This helps to regulate hormones and also prevent forming any new cysts.
- Pain Relief: There are some over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen which can manage discomfort.
- Surgical Removal: In cases of large cysts, ruptures, or torsion, surgery may be needed to remove the cyst or the affected ovary.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery to remove cysts without affecting the rest of the ovary.
Medication To Dissolve Ovarian Cysts
There are no specific medications to dissolve Ovarian Follicle Cysts. However, there are some treatments that can manage the symptoms or stop new cysts from forming. Additionally, birth control pills are often prescribed to regulate the hormone levels which can stop the development of new cysts. In some cases, doctors recommend hormonal therapy to shrink cysts.
However, these are typically part of a broader approach and are not intended to directly dissolve the cysts. So, it’s always better to consult a gynecologist and know your condition. They will guide you on the treatment and medications to handle this situation better.
When Should You See a Doctor?
You should see a doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms. These can be persistent pelvic pain, bloating, or pain during intercourse. If the cyst causes severe pain, especially sudden, sharp pain in the lower abdomen then it could indicate a rupture or ovarian torsion. Additionally, if the cyst grows larger, doesn’t resolve on its own, or causes irregular periods then it’s essential to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.
Can Ovarian Follicle Cysts Affect Fertility?
Ovarian Follicle Cysts are generally not known to affect fertility. Especially if they are small and don’t cause significant symptoms then you don’t need to worry. However, if the cysts are large or cause complications such as ovarian torsion or rupture then they can impact the normal functioning of the ovaries. In rare cases, cysts may cause hormonal imbalances, which can also affect ovulation. If you have concerns about fertility then it’s a good idea to speak with your doctor to control the situation.
Tips for Managing Ovarian Follicle Cysts
- Regular Monitoring: It’s important to keep track of any changes in symptoms. Also, ultrasounds will help you to monitor the cyst’s size and growth.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen can help manage the discomfort.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: A healthy lifestyle and weight management can help to balance the hormones and also reduce the risk of developing cysts.
- Avoid Heavy Activities: If you experience pain then try to avoid activities that may put stress on your body, such as heavy lifting or intense exercise.
- Consult a Doctor if Symptoms Persist: If symptoms like pain or irregular periods continue then consult your gynecologist for proper treatment.
Final Words
Ovarian Follicle Cyst is a common condition that many women experience, but it’s important to understand when medical attention is necessary. In this blog, we’ve discussed the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for Ovarian Follicle Cysts. We’ve also shared important tips to manage this condition and maintain your ovarian health.
At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, a Senior Gynecologist in Delhi, has helped many women with her expertise in managing ovarian health and infertility. The RISAA IVF team is here to offer the best advice and personalized care. For more information or a consultation, you can reach us by phone at 95555 44421/22/23 or by email at doctor@risaaivf.com.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What size of ovarian cyst is dangerous?
Ovarian cysts larger than 5 cm may pose a higher risk of complications, such as rupture or ovarian torsion. Cysts over 10 cm are more likely to require surgical intervention.
Ovarian cyst in unmarried girl?
Ovarian cysts can occur in women of all ages, including unmarried girls. Most cysts are benign and often resolve on their own, though they may cause discomfort or irregular periods.
What is a good size follicle for fertilization?
A good size follicle for fertilization typically ranges between 18-24 mm. Follicles within this size are more likely to contain a mature egg that can be successfully fertilized.
Should I be worried about follicular cysts?
In most cases, follicular cysts are not a cause for concern as they are generally harmless and resolve on their own. However, if they cause pain or persist for long periods, you should consult a doctor.
Can we get pregnant with follicular cyst?
Yes, you can get pregnant with a follicular cyst, as long as the cyst is not interfering with ovulation. Follicular cysts are common and usually don’t prevent pregnancy.
Can a cyst stop your period?
In some cases, a large ovarian cyst can disrupt your menstrual cycle by affecting hormone levels. However, most cysts do not interfere significantly with periods.