Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a serious infection that affects a woman’s reproductive organs. It usually affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. In this, bacteria enter the vagina and spread upwards. This usually happens after a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or an untreated infection. There are many women who may not notice any symptoms in the early stages. So, it’s very important to be aware of everything about PID.
At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, Senior IVF Specialist and Gynaecologist, has treated many women who have been affected by PID. She has over 35 years of experience and guides patients with the right diagnosis and treatment. In this blog, we’ll explain everything about PID. We will explain its causes, symptoms, effects on fertility, treatment options, and more.
What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection that affects a woman’s reproductive organs. It usually starts when bacteria from the vagina or cervix travel up into the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. These bacteria are often linked to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Usually infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea but other types of infections can also cause PID.
PID can lead to serious health problems if not treated on time. It can include long-term pelvic pain, damage to the fallopian tubes, and difficulty in getting pregnant. It’s important to consult your doctor for guidance and treatment to prevent these issues and improve your overall reproductive health.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Causes
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is usually caused by an infection that spreads from the vagina or cervix to the upper reproductive organs. Below are the common reasons that can lead to PID:
Other causes can include:
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea
- Untreated vaginal or cervical infections that spread upward
- Bacterial infections after childbirth, miscarriage, or abortion
- Infections after the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD)
- Douching, which can push bacteria deeper into the body
- History of PID, which increase the risk of getting it again
- Unsafe sexual practices, such as having multiple partners or unprotected sex
How PID Spreads in the Reproductive Organs?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) starts when germs enter the vagina or cervix. These germs can move up into the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. So, it’s very important to consult a doctor early for better treatment.
As the infection spreads, it can cause pain and swelling. The fallopian tubes can get blocked or damaged, which can make it hard to have a baby. If the infection goes further then it can also hurt other parts in the belly too.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Symptoms
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease can cause different symptoms in women. Some women may notice mild signs and some others might feel more serious discomfort. It’s important to know what symptoms are serious so you can get medical help early and avoid any complications.
Common symptoms of PID include:
- Pain or discomfort in the lower belly or pelvic area
- Unusual vaginal discharge with a bad smell
- Pain during sex
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating
- Fever or chills
- Feeling very tired or weak
- Bleeding between periods or after sex
- Nausea or vomiting (in some cases)
How PID Affects Fertility?
PID can cause problems with fertility if it is not treated properly. When the infection spreads in the reproductive organs, it can cause damage and scarring, especially in the fallopian tubes. This damage can block the tubes and make it difficult or impossible for the egg and sperm to meet.
PID can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilized egg grows outside the uterus and this can be dangerous. It’s very important to treat this early to protect a woman’s chances to get pregnant in the future.
Who is at Risk of Developing PID?
There are certain factors that can increase the chance of developing PID. It’s important to know these risk factors to protect your reproductive health. Some of the key risk factors for PID are as follows:
- Being under 25 years old
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Not using condoms during sex
- Previous sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Using an intrauterine device (IUD) for birth control
- Poor personal hygiene
- Weakened immune system
- Douching, which can upset natural vaginal balance
PID Diagnosis
Doctors do many exams and tests to understand the cause and check the health of reproductive organs. This helps them to confirm if PID is there. Here are some steps in PID diagnosis, including:
- Checking medical history and symptoms
- Physical pelvic examination
- Blood and urine tests to detect infection
- Swabs from the cervix or vagina for lab testing
- Ultrasound to see reproductive organs
- Laparoscopy (in some cases) to directly view pelvic organs
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Treatment Options
The treatment of PID usually involves medicines and sometimes other steps to manage the infection and prevent problems. Some common treatment options for PID are as follows:
- Antibiotics to kill the infection
- Pain relievers to reduce discomfort
- Rest and plenty of fluids
- Avoiding sex during treatment
- Surgery in rare cases to remove damaged tissue
- Follow-up visits to ensure infection is gone
Can PID be Cured Completely?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can be cured completely if it is found early and treated properly with the right antibiotics. The infection can be managed when the treatment starts quickly.
However, if PID is not treated on time or the infection comes back often then it can cause issues to the reproductive organs. This damage may lead to long-term issues like pain or difficulty in getting pregnant. So, it’s very important to diagnose this early and follow the full treatment plan.
Final Words
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can be a serious health issue which affects many women’s reproductive health. In this blog, we have explained what PID is, its causes, how it spreads, symptoms, and its impact on fertility. We also discussed the risk factors, how PID is diagnosed, and the treatment options to manage it effectively.
At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi (Senior Fertility Specialist and Gynaecologist) has guided many women with the right treatment. If you have any questions or need assistance, please feel free to contact us at 95555 44421/22/23 or email doctor@risaaivf.com.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the best treatment for PID?
The best treatment usually involves antibiotics prescribed by a doctor to clear the infection. In severe cases, hospital care or surgery may be needed.
What foods should you avoid with PID?
It’s good to avoid spicy, fried, and processed foods as they can increase inflammation and discomfort.
What are 6 symptoms of PID?
- Lower abdominal pain
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pain during sex
- Fever and chills
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
- Painful or difficult urination
How long does PID take to heal?
With proper treatment, mild PID can improve in a few days, but full recovery may take 1 to 2 weeks or longer depending on severity.
How can I clear my PID at home?
Home care includes taking prescribed medicines fully, resting, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding sexual intercourse until cleared by your doctor.
Which fruit is good for pelvic pain?
Fruits rich in antioxidants like berries, papaya, and pineapples may help reduce inflammation and support healing.