There are many side effects of IVF Injections which are important for couples to know who are starting their fertility journey. These injections are an important part of the IVF process and it’s normal to feel nervous about how they might affect your body. However, it’s very important to know what to expect before starting the treatment.
At Risaa IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, a senior IVF specialist and gynaecologist has over 35 years of experience. She has helped many couples through this journey. So, today, in this blog, we will explain all the side effects of IVF injections in a simple and easy way, so you can feel more prepared.
What are IVF Injections and Why are They Used?
IVF injections are special hormone-based medicines which are given to women during the IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) process. These injections help the ovaries to produce more eggs than usual and this also increases the chances of a successful treatment. In a natural cycle, a woman’s body releases only one egg per month. However, during IVF, doctors want to collect multiple eggs to improve the chances of fertilization and a healthy pregnancy.
These injections are given at different stages of the IVF cycle. There are some which help to grow and mature the eggs. And there are others which prevents the body from releasing them too early. Later, a final injection is given to trigger the release of eggs at the right time, so they can be collected for the IVF procedure.
In simple terms, IVF injections help to prepare the body so that doctors can collect good-quality eggs and create the best possible chance for pregnancy.
Common Side Effects of IVF Injections
IVF injections can cause some mild side effects as they affect hormone levels in the body. These are usually temporary and not harmful. Some of the common side effects include the following:
- Bloating or heaviness in the lower belly
- Mood swings or feeling emotional
- Mild headaches
- Nausea or feeling uneasy
- Breast tenderness
- Redness or slight pain where the injection was given
- Tiredness or low energy
- Slight weight gain in some cases
Serious but Rare Side Effects of IVF Injections
It’s important to know that most women only experience mild side effects during IVF. However, there are a few rare cases where stronger side effects may be seen. These are not common but it’s important to know about them so you can act early if needed.
Here are some serious but rare side effects including:
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): This happens when the ovaries react too strongly to the injections and become swollen. It can cause severe bloating, stomach pain, nausea, or even issues in breathing in rare cases.
- Allergic Reaction: A few women may have a reaction to the injection, like itching, rash, or swelling. In very rare cases, it can be more serious and needs quick medical help.
- Blood Clots: This is very rare but IVF medicines can slightly increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women with other health issues.
- Ovarian Torsion: The ovaries may twist due to their increased size and this can cause sudden sharp pain and may require surgery.
- Infection: There’s a small risk of infection, especially around the injection site or during egg retrieval, but it’s very rare with proper medical care.
What are the Long Term Side Effects of IVF Injections?
IVF injections are generally safe and most women do not face any long-term problems. However, in a few rare cases, some effects may appear over time. So, it’s important to know about them and consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Some possible long-term side effects include the following:
- Irregular periods for a few months
- Mild hormonal imbalance
- Emotional stress or anxiety
- Early menopause (very rare)
- Ovarian discomfort after repeated cycles
Tips to Manage Side Effects at Home
There are some side effects of IVF injections that can be uncomfortable but there are also some tips to manage these. These simple tips can help you to stay more relaxed and comfortable during the treatment.
Here are some helpful tips to manage the side effects:
- Drink plenty of water
- Eat light and healthy meals
- Use a warm heating pad for belly discomfort
- Get enough rest and sleep
- Wear loose and comfortable clothes
- Talk to a friend or loved one if you feel low
- Take gentle walks if your doctor allows
- Avoid lifting heavy things or doing too much work
Are IVF Injections Safe in the Long Term?
IVF injections are generally considered safe when it’s used under the care of a qualified infertility specialist. These medicines have been used for many years and most women do not face any serious long-term problems after treatment.
Doctors closely monitor hormone levels and adjust the dosage based on your body’s response and this also helps to reduce risks. In very rare cases, if IVF is done many times, there may be slight concerns about how the ovaries react over time. However, it’s important to know that this doesn’t happen to most women.
So, under proper medical guidance, IVF injections are safe for long-term health, and many women go on to have healthy lives after treatment. If you have any health concerns then your doctor can guide you based on your personal medical history.
Final Words
It’s important to be aware of the possible side effects of IVF injections, especially if you’re planning to start your IVF journey. In this blog, we’ve explained what these injections are, why they are used, the common and rare side effects, and how to manage them at home. All these information will help you to plan your fertility journey more easily.
At Risaa IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi (Senior IVF Specialist and Gynaecologist) has supported thousands of couples with expert care, clear guidance, and emotional understanding. If you have questions about IVF or want to know more about your fertility options, we are here to help. Call us at 95555 44421/22/23 or email us at doctor@risaaivf.com for trusted support and advice.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
How long do IVF injection side effects last?
Most side effects last only during the stimulation phase and improve after the egg retrieval process.
Do IVF injections affect future health or fertility?
There is no strong evidence showing long-term harm. Most women continue to stay healthy and can try again if needed.
What should I do if I feel unwell after an IVF injection?
If you have strong pain, trouble breathing, or high fever, call your doctor right away.
Will IVF injections change my menstrual cycle permanently?
Your periods might be irregular for a short time, but they usually return to normal within a few months.