Fibroids treatment helps manage non-cancerous growths in the uterus. These growths, called fibroids, can cause heavy bleeding, pain, and other health issues. Treatment options depend on size, symptoms, and future pregnancy plans. Some women need only medication to control symptoms. Others may need procedures like surgery or non-invasive therapies. Lifestyle changes can also help in some cases. Doctors may suggest options like hormonal therapy, minimally invasive procedures, or even complete removal of fibroids. Every woman’s condition is different, so the right treatment varies. This guide will help you understand all available treatments and choose the best way to manage fibroids.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus. They are also called uterine fibroids or myomas. Many women have them at some point in life. Fibroids can be small like a seed or large like a melon. Some women have no symptoms, while others may feel pain, heavy periods, or pressure in the belly. The exact cause is unknown, but hormones and genetics may play a role. Fibroids can grow inside, outside, or within the uterine wall. Small fibroids may not need treatment. Additionally, medicines can help control symptoms. In some cases, surgery is also needed to remove them. A healthy diet and regular check-ups can help manage fibroids.
Where do Fibroids Grow?
Fibroids grow in different parts of the uterus. They can form inside the wall of the uterus, on the outer surface, or inside the uterine cavity. Some fibroids grow on a stalk outside or inside the uterus. Their size can vary from small like a seed to large like a grapefruit. Fibroids are common and usually not cancerous.
Types of Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary in size and affect different parts of the uterus. Knowing the types of fibroids can help in deciding the best fibroids treatment.
- Intramural Fibroids: These are the most common and grow within the wall of the uterus. They can cause heavy bleeding and pain.
- Submucosal Fibroids: These grow just under the lining of the uterus. They can cause severe bleeding and impact fertility.
- Subserosal Fibroids: Located on the outer wall of the uterus, these fibroids can cause pain and pressure on surrounding organs.
- Pedunculated Fibroids: These are attached to the uterus by a stalk. They can twist and cause severe pain.
Fibroids Symptoms
Fibroids are growths in or on the uterus. Many small fibroids don’t cause problems and just need regular check-ups. But larger fibroids can cause different symptoms.
Some common symptoms include:
- Heavy or painful periods.
- Bleeding between periods.
- A feeling of fullness or bloating in your lower belly.
- Frequent need to urinate due to pressure on the bladder.
- Pain during sex.
- Low back pain.
- Constipation or feeling pressure on the rectum.
- Long-lasting vaginal discharge.
- Difficulty fully emptying your bladder.
- Your belly may look larger, like you’re pregnant.
After menopause, fibroid symptoms often get better because hormone levels decrease. If you notice any of the above symptoms, consult with our senior gynecologist, Dr. Rita Bakshi.
How to Check for Fibroids at Home?
Checking for fibroids at home is not a reliable way to diagnose them. However, being aware of your body and watching for signs can help you identify potential issues. If you notice any symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper tests.
Here are a few ways to keep an eye out for fibroids:
- Pay attention to heavy periods: If your periods are longer than usual or you experience heavy bleeding, it could be a sign.
- Track pain or discomfort: Notice if you have pain during sex or in your lower abdomen. This could be a warning sign.
- Watch for bloating: A feeling of fullness or bloating in your belly could indicate fibroids.
- Frequent urination: If you often need to pee, and there’s no other reason, fibroids might be the cause.
- Notice back pain: Continuous low back pain can be another symptom.
Which Size of Fibroid is Dangerous?
The size of fibroids can affect how dangerous they are. Small fibroids usually don’t cause serious problems. However, large fibroids can cause more issues and might need treatment. Fibroids larger than 5 cm are often more concerning. They can cause heavy bleeding, pain, or pressure on other organs. In some cases, they can lead to complications like infertility or miscarriage. If fibroids are large and causing problems, fibroids treatment may be needed to reduce symptoms and avoid further issues. Always consult your doctor to understand the best option based on the size and symptoms.
New Treatment for Fibroids Without Surgery
There are new fibroids treatments that don’t require surgery. These methods can help reduce symptoms and shrink fibroids. Additionally, they are less invasive and have quicker recovery times than traditional surgery.
Uterine Fibroids Treatment:
- Uterine artery embolization (UAE): A procedure that blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS): Uses high-energy sound waves to destroy fibroids.
- Endometrial ablation: A treatment that removes or destroys the lining of the uterus to stop bleeding.
- Hysteroscopic myomectomy: A method to remove fibroids through the cervix without a large incision.
- Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): Uses heat to destroy fibroid tissue.
Tablets to Shrink Fibroids
There are tablets available that can help shrink fibroids. These are often part of fibroids treatment to reduce symptoms and make them smaller. The tablets work by lowering hormone levels that feed the growth of fibroids.
Here are some common tablets used for uterine fibroids treatment:
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists: These reduce estrogen and progesterone levels, which can shrink fibroids.
- Progestin-releasing intrauterine system (IUS): It releases progestin to control heavy bleeding and reduce fibroid size.
- Aromatase inhibitors: These decrease the production of estrogen, which can help with fibroid shrinkage.
- Birth control pills or hormone therapy: These can help manage symptoms, but they may not shrink fibroids as much.
Important Note: Always consult with your doctor before taking any tablets for fibroids treatment.
7 Foods for Shrinking Fibroids
Certain foods can help manage fibroids by supporting overall health and reducing inflammation. While they won’t shrink fibroids overnight, including these in your diet can be a helpful part of your approach.
Here are 7 foods that may support fibroid health:
- Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, and other dark greens are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help reduce inflammation and support overall health.
- Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries are high in antioxidants, which can help fight inflammation and protect your cells.
- Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts can help balance hormones, reducing the growth of fibroids.
- Tomatoes: They are full of lycopene, an antioxidant that can help reduce the risk of fibroid growth.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds provide healthy fats and help with hormone regulation.
- Garlic: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, garlic can help manage fibroid symptoms.
- Green Tea: Packed with antioxidants, green tea may help reduce fibroid size and support overall health.
Important Note: These foods have properties that can potentially help manage symptoms or slow down fibroid growth. However they should be part of an overall treatment plan recommended by a healthcare professional. Always consult with your doctor or a nutritionist when making dietary changes, especially if you’re dealing with fibroids.
Final Words
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in or on the uterus. They come in different types, and while many women experience no symptoms, some may face heavy bleeding, pain, or pressure. The size of fibroids can vary, and larger fibroids can cause more severe issues. Thankfully, there are non-surgical fibroids treatments available, such as medication and dietary changes, including foods that may help manage fibroid growth.
At Risaa, Dr. Rita Bakshi and her expert team provide personalized care to help manage fibroids with the right treatments. With their guidance, you can find effective solutions that fit your needs, whether through medications, lifestyle adjustments, or other treatments designed to shrink fibroids and improve your quality of life.